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It’s been nearly five months since I last did a post about the current political landscape. I’m not sure if that represents admirable restraint or if that’s five months when I could have been building my audience by hitching my wagon to the tasty and never-ending Mueller gravy train. But Mueller illustrates a big reason why I didn’t do any posts on current politics. I didn’t have the time or energy to feel satisfied that I truly understand what’s going on, and as things become increasingly polarized it becomes harder and harder to do that in any event, and that’s assuming that I’m satisfied with calling my subjective opinion the truth. It’s basically impossible to get at The Truth.
That said the end of the Mueller Investigation and the delivery of the report was interesting. I got the feeling that there were a lot of Trump haters out there who really felt like it would finally provide the stake they could drive into Trump’s chest which would, at last, kill him for good. When it didn’t, when the report (or at least Barr’s summary, see what I mean) concluded that there had been no collusion, and when no indictment of Trump was forthcoming, there were a lot of people who were very disappointed. And even more people who refused to give up. Including people like Rachel Maddow, who was actually called out by Slate for her descent into increasingly feverish paranoia:
The Howard Bealeization, or Glenn Beckifaction, of Rachel Maddow is a reminder that partisan paranoia has bipartisan appeal. Maddow is right to question the summarizing of a 300ish-page report into four measly pages, to insist on transparency, to challenge the motives of the Trump-friendly AG—and she’s not alone in doing so. But for Maddow, every piece of information remains a clue that might take down the Trump empire. There is no adjustment for how the report has been widely received, no skepticism about what the report might actually contain, just cockamamie connections, the feverish belief that every single thing we don’t know is the all-important fact, that the smoking gun of collusion is out there, and that, yes, Robert Mueller is still going to swoop in and save us.
I remember when I was much younger I was also entranced by “cockamamie connections” though back then the connections all involved the Clintons. And, as recently as the last election, I was unsure what would come out of the investigation into Hillary Clinton’s emails or whether she was in as good a health as she claimed. Which is to say there’s a lot of unknowns out there, all with some potential to excite wonder and suspicion. And it’s very easy to take those unknowns, run them through you biases and come out the other side with some potential theories, some of which probably sound pretty reasonable. In fact it may be that one of the larger problems of our era is how much easier it is to make and disseminate these theories. But that’s a topic for another time.
While the reaction to the end of the Mueller investigation was interesting and probably worth much further discussion, the true reason for bringing it up is that I think the feverish paranoia it illustrates is going to be a large factor in the run up to the 2020 election, which is the true subject of this post.
As usual, it’s a pretty safe bet that the winner of the 2020 election will be either Trump or whoever ends up with the Democratic nomination. Accordingly I’ll be spending most of my time discussing the current and potential Democratic candidates, but before I get to that I’d like discuss some possible long shot options where the next president isn’t Trump or the Democratic nominee.
First off, it seems highly likely that Trump will end up with a primary challenger. Bill Weld, the former Governor of Massachusetts, and libertarian Vice Presidential candidate in 2016, has formed an exploratory committee (if announcing your candidacy is the wedding, an exploratory committee is the engagement). And several other people, including John Kasich have expressed interest. Though the list of people who have publically declined is far more extensive.
I have long predicted that Trump would face a primary challenger, but that doesn’t mean I think they’ll succeed. At the moment the political prediction markets are giving Trump an 85% chance of getting the nomination, and the next most likely candidate after him is Mike Pence at 6%. Which, I assume, represents people who think Trump will be impeached? (If so it didn’t drop as much as I would have expected after Mueller.) But beyond the prediction markets, though it’s something I’ve never entirely understood, Trump has the Republican base pretty well locked up, or at least locked up enough that it’s going to be very difficult for anyone to beat him in an election composed entirely (or mostly) of Republicans. Based on all of this I have very little hesitation in predicting that Trump will be the Republican nominee for 2020. In other words a primary challenge to Trump would be very interesting, but I believe ultimately unsuccessful.
Another possibility, once again a long shot, would be a serious third party contender. So far, for example, it looks like Howard Schultz is likely to run, though it’s unclear at this point how successful we should expect him to be, so far his polling numbers are pretty low. But he is a billionaire, which counts for a lot, and has Democrats worried enough that they’re apparently begging him not to run. This is understandable, not only does his money allow him to mount a significant challenge, but perhaps more importantly, some polling (albeit asking about a generic independent vs. a generic democrat) suggests that he could pull away five Democratic votes for every vote he pulls from (presumably) Trump. One might wonder why Shultz, who identifies as a Democrat and mostly has very similar positions, would run for President. Particularly knowing that one very likely outcome would be to throw the election to Trump? That’s a great question and it bears a lot on the discussion of the Democratic field in general, but before we get to that I’d like to example one final longshot possibility.
Potentially the most worrying possibility would be if Trump were able to mess with the election in some fashion. You could imagine a variety of ways for him to use the executive branch to do this, ranging from voter suppression of varying legality all the way up to an emergency declaration which postponed the election. I don’t really have my finger on the pulse of the paranoid left, but my sense is that there’s a fair amount of worry about something like this. If, as Slate claims, Maddow is descending into feverish paranoia, then one can only imagine what’s happening among truly hardcore leftists.
Whatever their fears, I imagine they’re almost certainly overblown. Trump’s use of an emergency declaration to build the wall will be a good preview of what he can and can’t do with the power of the presidency, and so far nothing much seems to be happening. Also it’s instructive to look at what leaders in far more repressive countries can get away with. Which is to say, even in places like Turkey and Russia they still hold elections. No, if Trump is still going to be president in 2021, I don’t think it will be because he manages to rig the system. It might be because of a third party spoiler, but I’ve already predicted that won’t be the case either. No if Trump wins it will be because of who the Democrats nominate. So let’s finally turn our attention to that discussion.
According to Wikipedia there are currently 19 people who have either declared or formed exploratory committees (see above) who have also either held public office, been included in at least five national polls, or who have received substantial media coverage. That seems like a lot, now to be fair, there were 17 Republican candidates in 2016, but we’re still over a year and a half from the election, and there’s still plenty of time for more people to toss their hat into the ring. In fact as I write this a new candidate, Eric Swalwell, announced his bid, just last night. I’m not entirely sure why there are so many candidates, perhaps because there’s no clear front runner? The 2016 Democratic primary offers some proof of that. Back then, Hillary was the presumptive nominee and we only ended up with six candidates. Though one would think that Biden would be the front runner. Speaking of Biden…
I’m guessing that if I asked you to list all 19 candidates or even 12 of the 19 that you’d probably have a hard time (without cheating) but I’m pretty sure you’d come up with Joe Biden. But this is all a trick question, Biden isn’t one of the 19. He hasn’t officially announced his candidacy or formed a committee. He’s listed, along with seven other people, as having expressed interest. (All eight are presumably a big enough deal to be taken seriously.) Meaning we could end up with a field of 27! But you can be forgiven if you thought Biden had already announced his candidacy given the amount of attention he’s getting. Or course most of that attention has been around accusations that he “inappropriate touched” certain women.
Thus far seven women have accused Biden of making them feel uncomfortable. One question which always comes up in these situations is, “Why now?” I imagine that part of the reason is that once the first accusation is made it becomes easier for other women to come forth, because they know they’re not alone. That still leave us with the first accusation. Why did Lucy Flores come forward at this point in time? The incident she described (which as far as I know Biden has not denied) happened in 2014 and even if it took the #MeToo movement to make it acceptable to call out such behavior, that’s been going on since October of 2017.
Given all this, it would only be natural to suspect that it has something to do with the election. It’s always possible that it doesn’t, but that definitely wouldn’t be the way to bet. To be clear, I’m not questioning the truth of the accusation, just it’s timing. But, if derailing BIden’s nomination played any part in Flores’ decision to come forward, she would be part of a large group of people who don’t want Biden to be the nominee. He’s far too moderate.
I spent a long time observing the widening split on the right between centrists, moderates and neo-cons on one side and the tea party, paleocons, nationalists and eventually the alt-right on the other. And just as 2016 was the full realization of that ideological split among the Republicans, it’s really starting to feel like 2020 will see the full realization of a similar split among the Democrats, between centrists and third-wayers on one hand and socialists and progressives on the other. If so perhaps these (true) allegations are part of that.
In the past, on both sides, schisms like this have been put aside in the interests of winning. So why is this different? As far as anyone can tell the Democrats want to defeat Trump more than they’ve wanted anything in their whole lives, and according to the polls Biden is the person best positioned to do that. This may be true, but those polls reveal something else: every democratic candidate beats Trump. While the lack of a clear front-runner goes part of the way to explaining the size of the field I think Trump’s perceived vulnerability is also a major factor. Returning to the 2016 primaries, on the Democratic side of things, back then everyone figured that in order to keep the White House in their hands they were going to have to nominate a well funded moderate. On the Republican side, while Clinton wasn’t necessarily perceived as weak, it was clear firing up the base with a non-moderate was a very viable strategy. Even so all of the early front-runners were also well funded moderates.
Going in to 2020, it appears the Democrats can nominate just about anyone and they’ll beat Trump. Which means there are many, particularly those farther left in their politics, who feel that they don’t need to compromise in order to win. That it’s finally their chance to elect someone with a truly revolutionary vision, someone like Bernie Sanders who coincidentally currently tops betting on the prediction market.
You might dismiss Sanders as an anomaly. Perhaps he’s attracting so much attention because he did well in 2016, but that just moves the question backwards in time. Why is Sanders, who’s been a public figure since 1991 able to drum up all this nationwide support recently? Is it in spite of his radical agenda or because of it? It’s incorrect to say that this split only started in 2016, it’s been around forever, but certainly 2016 was evidence that it was starting to widen in a more consequential way. And once again I see lots of parallels between what happened on the right and what’s happening on the left.
In my first post of the year I predicted that populism was going to an increasingly powerful force in the developed world, and I think it’s fair to say that Sanders is a populist. Further, populism was certainly a factor in the election of Trump. This is the trend that connects them, and as it gets stronger the split between populists and the rest widens in both parties. As we saw in the beginning, speaking of Maddow and feverish paranoia, there are lots of trends which start on the right side of the fence, but most of them don’t stay there. In fact given that populism is naturally more at home on the left than on the right, it’s entirely possible that it will end up being a far greater force when all is said and done. Which takes us back to the Democratic field.
In 2016 there was one Democratic candidate with a truly radical agenda, this time there’s significantly more. Though before we get to the numbers, in the interests of fairness I imagine something similar will happen with the Republican field in 2024. In the same way that the current Democratic field contains lots of individuals with positions very similar to Sanders, the 2024 Republican field will most likely contain lots of individuals with positions similar to Trump. As I said it’s a trend affecting both sides of the aisle.
To quantify that trend: among the Democratic primary candidates at least a dozen support some form of single-payer healthcare. Another 15 support the Green New Deal. Most have not expressed an opinion, but of candidates which have, over 80% support expanding the Supreme Court. Eleven support tuition free public college. Essentially everyone but Biden wants nationwide legalization of marijuana. And finally, there’s the issue of reparations for slavery.
Reparations is something of a microcosm of just about everything that’s going on in politics right now, and is worth examining in more detail. To being with, here again, Biden is the outlier. He is the only one who is definitely against the idea. Looking at the rest of the field, there are seven listed as unknown, another six who partially support the idea, and finally an additional six who fully support it. In other words a clear majority supports some action on reparations, and while it’s possible that’s as high it will ever go, I’m guessing it will increasingly become an issue where the candidates have to take a stand, and that some of those seven currently in the unknown column will come out in favor of at least partial reparations.
Beyond the striking level of support for the idea there’s the issue of how recent it is. I realize that there were limited reparations during and after the Civil War, and that a bill calling for a committee to study the issue was first introduced in 1989, and has been introduced at every legislative session since. But the idea certainly hasn’t been mainstream. Some people point to a 2014 Atlantic article by Ta-Nehisi Coates as reopening the debate, but even Obama didn’t think anything was going to come of it and told Coates, that politically it would be much easier to implement some sort of universal poverty reduction program. But then, starting this year interest skyrocketed.
Much of my worry about new progressive ideas comes from lack of data. When a subject goes from “0 to 60” in the space of 100 days, it’s difficult to know how seriously we should take it an d what kind of legs it will have. It could be a flash in the pan, a slow, but powerful trend, or the dominant issue of our time, surpassing all others. This is important because the range of outcomes is so large. It could end up fizzling out entirely, it could get stuck in a committee, or it could end with actual money being allocated. And here is where it has the potential to get really crazy. Once you’re talking money, estimates can get as high as $60 trillion dollars!
Beyond the newness of the issue and the fervor it has generated, it also promises to be incredibly divisive for the country as a whole. I know that many candidates are just proposing that a committee be formed to study the matter, and on its face that sounds unobjectionable, perhaps even laudable. But what are the chances that this committee, if formed, will end up recommending that no money be paid out? I would say that it’s not zero, but it’s very, very close to that. And once some amount of money has been recommended, then people will start arguing that justice demands that it be paid out. Any predictions on how your stereotypical poor white Trump voter will react to that? That’s where the divisiveness comes in. Now to be clear maybe that shouldn’t matter, maybe paying out reparations would be so empowering that no matter how divisive it is we should push ahead. In the same way that it was worth the death of 600,000 soldiers to end slavery, maybe it’s worth anger and even violence in order to correct this latest injustice. But will it? Would it be the end of racism, and racial preferences?
One of the best arguments I’ve heard for reparations is that it’s essentially just a civil lawsuit. If someone does something bad to you under the law you’re entitled to sue them for damages. This is fairly well-trod territory and it’s a system that actually works adequately if not perfectly. But one key feature of the lawsuit process is once it’s been decided and damages have been awarded, you can’t bring the same complaint before the court again. Is that how reparations would work? That once paid out racism and race relations would be solved? If so I am all for it, but I suspect that’s not what would happen. I think we would end up with a country even more divided by racial identity than it is now, without much to show for it.
I’m basically out of space and I still haven’t covered how you would determine who gets reparations and who doesn’t (a problem Native American tribes are struggling with in determining the distribution of casino profits.) Further afield I haven’t talked about the strange power Ilhan Omar seems to be exercising over the Democrats, or my weird excitement for Andrew Yang. And then there’s parallels which could be drawn between the Democrats and the UK labor party, who made Jeremy Corbyn their leader and who still aren’t in power despite the total debacle that is Brexit.
The key point I wanted to get across is that while there is a good chance that the Democrats will select a moderate who will easily beat Trump, I see lots of early signs that they might not. To repeat, the most visible moderate, Biden, hasn’t even entered the race yet! This is obviously what ended up happening to the Republicans and look where it got us. Yes, Trump won, but that’s precisely what I’m getting at, there are currently individuals in the Democratic Primary who I think would be as bad or worse than Trump. Perhaps you don’t think that’s possible, fair enough, but let me put another way. They might not win. In fact, it’s looking like the only way the Democrats can lose is by nominating someone less electable than Trump, and that may be exactly what they end up doing.
When I did a DNA test it came back with 0.01% Sub-Saharan ancestry, which, if accurate, would almost certainly imply that one of my ancestors was a slave, so if you think reparations is a good idea, you could start with me.
Polls this far from election day are notoriously bad. In the 2008 election, the economic collapse leading into the election and McCain’s cluelessness about the subject fed into moderates’ decisions to vote the other way. In April ’07 (approximately as far away as we are from the ’20 election) the economy was a point in favor of electing another Republican. The big issue at that time was Iraq, before the troop surge really started to look like it would work (instead it looked like doubling down on a list hand). Something similar could easily happen against the Right this time. Issues flip fast.
Or we could have a national emergency or an attack and that could throw public sentiment the other direction. Meanwhile, few people predicted the rise of Obama over Clinton this far ahead. Those who did were outliers, as it looked like his run was more about getting in line for name recognition and a later run than something that would actually cross the finish line, especially against the Clinton Machine.
Presidential politics are unpredictable this far ahead. It would be interesting to see you come back to articles like this one later and assess which of your concerns were valid and which didn’t pan out at all. You might have some in the archives you could do this with already.
I’ve been listening to all of my old podcasts with my daughter, and we’re in the section right around and after the election and I was also curious to see what I had been right about and what I had been wrong about. But it’s a good idea to make that examination public.
I recall back when Bill Clinton bombed Sudan and Afghanistan, he was derided as firing ‘Monica missiles’ to supposedly distract the country from investigations. No reason to imagine that funny sounding group like Al Qaeda could ever really pose any problem for us! It occcurred to me at the time, though, suppose the attack was justified. When would the right now be? Clinton was under investigation from almost day 1 so at any given point you could say “today X was happening in investigation Y therefore the attack must have been meant to distract!”.
I’ll call this the argument from unripe time. It asserts there must be something suspect about a claim because of the time it is made. I think for this argument to work the person making the claim is obliged to tell us what he would consider non-suspect timing.
When would it have been better for Biden to have been accused? After he formally announced? Before the first primary? Before the last? After he got the nomination? I recall Republicans claimed the charges against Roy Moore had to be false because they got the most attention after it was too late for the GOP to get him off the ballot (although Moore had a rather checkred history to begin with indicating GOP voters in Alabama did not care to vet their candidate or actually wanted a candidate who was ‘suspect’ and might have been unhappily surprised he was a bit more suspect in ways they didn’t think).
From the accusers side I could see arguments against coming forward along every point in the line. He’s an old man, if he decides he isn’t going to run he probably never will again so hold off. There’s lots of people running against him, odds are he’ll get knocked out so hold off. THe initial primaries don’t predict the outcome like they used too, hold off until the big states go. Play that game long enough and you are making your accusation after so much has happened it will appear as if you’re in conspiracy by his enemies as a hail Mary pass because he is winning. Do it early and you’re in a conspiracy to smother the candidacy in its crib.
I propose arguments from unripe time are to be deemed faulty hack work unless the argument comes with a good answer to the above question.
I agree that the window for the Biden accusations is wide. If it’s part of a smear, it would have to be coming from the person most likely to immediately benefit. That would mean any presumptive nominee in the Democratic race. Since there is no presumptive nominee, or anyone close, that suggests it’s not coming from the Left.
The Right has no incentive to attack him at this stage, since it’s too early in the game for that. Better to save ammunition for when it would cause maximum chaos for your opponents. This suggests the opposite of what the OP claimed. The timing is inconvenient to Biden, sure, but as you said just about any timing would be.
The real question you should be asking before entertaining a suggestion that the accusations are the result of a smear is: who benefits? Since nobody benefits enough to justify the effort right now, this points the finger away from collusion in my mind.
Think hard enough and there will always be someone who benefits and someone who does not. Easiest explanation is the charges were made because they are true. Should that merit anything beyond a blip in the polls and some attempts to get a convincing apology from Biden, I don’t know.
I did tell you what I would consider non-suspect timing. If it had come out either when it happened, or when #MeToo first broke, both of those I would have considered “non-suspect”. Which is not to say that the I am absolutely convinced that it was an attempt to get Biden to withdraw, more to illustrate how Biden is an outlier in a lot of respects. And this includes the accusations leveled against him.
Also, didn’t you say just couple of weeks ago in this very space, that the guy worried for the safety of his dog was probably not really worried, and was in fact using it as a cover for his dislike of butcheries or Muslims? So in that case we shouldn’t take it at face value, but in this case we definitely should? Even though the stakes are much greater?
In that case just as you said I needed to offer up suggestions for when it wouldn’t be suspect, can you provide me with a system for when we should take statements at face value and when we shouldn’t?
Except here I think what you’re trying to get at is irrelevant. If he charges are true it doesn’t really matter if the accuser ‘sits on them’ either because she wants to maximize their strategic sting or because she feels awkward coming forward or because she is hoping other events will make it unnecessary for her to come forward. #MeToo is still going on and will for the foreseeable future.
Getting at the man’s ‘true objection’ to the slaughterhouse is important but change it up a bit. Suppose the area is zoned as strictly residential. A slaughter house would then require changing the law, otherwise it’s banned. If they started up a slaughter house and the man calls the zoning officer, then he issues an order for them to stop. The motives of the man in calling down the law become secondary. He might hate Muslims or have an absurd view of his dog’s psychology, doesn’t really matter.
Commenting here because I can’t find an email for you and it looks like you don’t use twitter. I wanted to donate but Patreon isn’t letting me (and I don’t like Patreon to being with…). If there is a way to donate directly please let me know.
I thought I had my email somewhere on the blog. I’ll have to rectify that. As to the rest I sent you an email.
I think we should examine some of your thinking about ‘more left’ policies. Consider single payer and ‘packing’ the court. There’s an element of balance here. The previous ‘rule’ was the President got to pick justices when a slot opened up and Congress had to approve unless there was something deeply wrong with the justice (simply disagreeing with his philosophy wasn’t enough, although I think that’s a fine reason to vote no). The Republicans decided to change that rule. Packing the court is really balancing the court. When they put the 3-point rule in basketball, people started taking longer shots. We are also at the point where conservatives have tipped their hand. Judicial philosophies like originalism and judicial restraint are at this point obvious fig leafs for conservative politics.
Likewise single-payer healthcare has to be viewed with the facts on the ground. We blew $1T on Bush’s tax cut, $1T on a war over ‘WMDs’, $1T on stimulus after Bush’s policy of deregulating Wall Street, $1T on tax cuts for Trump. In the meantime we have had several Republicans running against ‘cuts’ to Medicare for the elderly, subverting a perfectly workable moderate health care bill that tries to approach universal coverage via private sector means, and botched ‘reforms’ that appear to have been selected on the basis of how many millions it could add to the uninsured ranks. Is single-payer radically left anymore? Is ‘conservative’ single payer for anyone over the magic age of 65 but it would be evil socialism for those 56? A philosophy of government that’s premised on mystical numbers to me seems the most radical and not viable.
You should consider that maybe the Overton Window can be shifted by the antics of the other side. One of the reasons, for example, that SSM became normalized is that anti-SSM advocates not only opposed marriage for gays but also tried to pass ‘marriage protection amendments’ that banned even non-marriage alternatives like Civil Unions, even might have demanded courts void private contracts and wills if they ‘looked’ like an attempt to simulate marriage. The anti-SSM not only said the other side couldn’t have most of the cake, they said they couldn’t have any cake. Now they end up with no cake….maybe at best a cake baker.
Reparations going to a committee to me actually seems like a decent policy. Fragility aside, the problem is we botched race for a long time and it’s harmed all of us. Read an economic analysis of the Civil War not too long ago. If slavery was abolished and every slave given the ’40 acres and a mule’ and slaveowners were compensated for the market price of their slaves….the total cost would have been less than the South spent on the Civil War. The South went from being on a par economically with the North to being economically backward for over a century after.
Just one illustration, the South had banks and money before the Civil War. They didn’t after. The ‘General Store’ wasn’t just a shop to buy stuff. It was the only place to get seed and materials for planting and this credit was paid back by a share of the crop at harvest. Financing was essentially done by bartering rather than with money as we are used too. Interest rates were about 50% as the ‘general store’ was essentially a monopoly. Property owners had no incentive to improve property because they rented it out to sharecroppers and sharecroppers had no incentive to improve property because they could never own it. After the Civil War the South clung to pride and an honor based society because racism was less about exploitation as much as it was about mutual value destruction. The 2nd group most victimized by racism was the south.
So it kind of makes sense to me why reparations can attract knee jerk emotionalism. No one is going to try to compensate the South for the harm slavery did to it, after all they were the ones that wanted it. But I think a committee can come up with some useful decisions. For one they could acknowledge the justice of the idea but note there is no practical way to actually implement it beyond a general policy of helping those who are low on the income line. “Burying in committee” seems like a cop-out but sometimes it isn’t. Sometimes it is useful to have a discussion and focus on something even if it isn’t going to be a policy. Most of politics, afterall, isn’t actually doing stuff but talking about it. We are a talking species so talk isn’t always cheap, sometimes it is important.
Whether something is a “far left” policy has less to do with whether it’s morally defensible, or even whether I am personally in favor of it (for example I have become convinced that single payer healthcare would be better than what we have now) than in how it will be viewed by the rest of the country, particularly whether it’s radical enough to actually throw votes to Trump. I could be wrong about single payer, but given how difficult it was to pass Obamacare I have a hard time imagining that single payer has suddenly become non-controversial and bipartisan…
As far as packing the courts, perhaps denying a vote on Garland was so egregious that now court packing is only fair. The question is, how will the general public see it. Does it make that candidate more or less electable in a contest with Trump? Is it possible that it actually started with Bork? Or if not that people nevertheless feel like it did, and that this isn’t a principled response by the left to something unconscionable by the Republicans, but rather just the latest shot in a very long war?
I’d be very surprised it reparations was buried in committee, it’d be great, and maybe that’s the “third way” I keep hearing about. Obviously a lot depends on the committee and the mood at the time, but I’d be surprised if they didn’t come back with some kind of an amount. I guess we’ll have to see.
Finally as far as the Overton window moving in opposition to someone’s reaction, that’s something that’s almost certainly happening, but if it is, it probably takes the form of two Overton windows each belonging to a different side, and both being pushed dramatically by the other. Which, in case it’s not clear, is a bad thing.
In terms of the court, I think your’re kind of pulling back from talking about your view and trying to guess what other people’s view of things will be. Rhetorically this is suspect ground as people are often tempted to do this when they want to enjoy the benefits of a faulty argument but don’t want to tar themselves with the intellectual shame of trying to pretend it’s something they believe. Here, though, I don’t think it’s going to work. The argument that the GOP had was that they were holding the high ground on judicial appointments…they ‘just wanted to follow the Constitution’ and ‘the rule is Congress should just consent to judges unless they are bad lawyers’. The consequence of changing the rules constantly to maintain power is that the public is understanding on some level none of the high minded assertions apply and most likely never did (Bill Maher’s closing segment on his HBO show is called “New Rules” because the GOP, esp since Obama, seems to be spinning out ‘new rules’ at a rate that would cause Calvin to blush).
For Reparations, Vox had an interesting estimate…$33.3K (https://www.vox.com/2014/5/23/5741294/slavery-reparations-are-workable-and-affordable) which would be $1.38T. Why so little? Well I suppose it’s probably because racism in some sense cut both ways. Whites tend to have more wealth than Blacks but whites today are poorer than they could have been had none of this history happened the way it did. In truth rather than defending Confederate Monuments, the right should be noting how we are all poorer because of the generations they supposedly honor.
But I think a committee would be interesting because the amount is actually less interesting than how do you actually pull it off. Trying to hand out $33.3K is, IMO, going to invite a huge amount of chaos. “40 acres and a mule” was sensible back in the day because it wasn’t all that hard to know who had been a former slave (even then freed and escaped slaves who had been in the north for generations might have reasonably demanded a share as would poor whites forced into fighting for rich plantation owners). I suspect it would be ‘easier’ to try to figure out how to boost household wealth for, say, everyone below the average wealth by about 33.3K without just handing out $33.3K checks to everyon even though that wouldn’t singlehandedly end the black-white gap.
I suspect what would likely happen is a committee that is generally in favor of the idea in theory would be unable to find a sensible way to implement it in reality and would divide into groups that couldn’t agree on a consensus way to do so. Nonetheless such an exercise could prove useful.